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Feminine Noun Endings
Singular feminine nouns take the definite article la (the) or the indefinite article una (a/an).
Nouns that and in –a are usually feminine:
una amiga |
a (female) friend |
la cara |
the face |
la esquina |
the corner |
Exceptions:
el día |
the day |
el mapa |
the map |
un problema |
a problem |
Most nouns that end in –ción or –sión are feminine:
una canción |
a song |
la procesión |
the procession |
–dad, –tad, –tud are usually feminine endings:
una ciudad |
a town |
la libertad |
freedom/liberty |
una multitud |
a multitude |
Nouns that end in –ed are usually feminine:
una pared |
a wall |
la sed |
thirst |
–itis is usually a feminine ending:
la laringitis |
laringitis |
la celulitis |
cellulite |
–iz is usually a feminine ending:
una perdiz |
a partridge |
una matriz |
a matrix |
Nouns that end in –sis are usually feminine:
una tesis |
a thesis |
una dosis |
a dose |
Exceptions:
el análisis |
the analysis |
el énfasis |
the emphasis |
–umbre is usually a feminine ending:
una costumbre |
a custom/habit |
la cumbre |
the summit/top |